Ancient Kathina Tradition Unites Buddhist Communities in Malaysia
The Buddhist Channel, 26 Oct 2024
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -- In a display of devotion and community spirit, two prominent Buddhist temples in Malaysia recently celebrated the annual Kathina ceremony, marking the end of the three-month Buddhist rain retreat (Vassa).
Kathina at Sasanarakha Buddhist Sanctuary (SBS)
The Sasanarakha Buddhist Sanctuary (SBS) in Taiping and the Buddhist Maha Vihara (BMV) in Kuala Lumpur hosted their respective Kathina ceremonies, drawing hundreds of devotees from across the country.
The SBS Taiping Kathina Day was held on 21 October 2024, where devotees gathered before dawn, with many undertaking the Eight Precepts for the day. The ceremony began with the traditional offering of Kathina cloth which was then cut and sewn into a robe by the participating monks. This was followed by offering of rice (pindapata style) to the monks.
The highlight of the SBS Kathina celebration was the communal robe-making activity. "This ancient tradition of creating a monk's robe within a single day demonstrates the spirit of harmony and dedication in our community," said Ayasma Ariyadhammika in his short address to the gathering.
Kathina at Buddhist Maha Vihara
Meanwhile at the Buddhist Maha Vihara in Kuala Lumpur, over 700 devotees and 28 monks attended the Kathina event on 20 October 2024. In Sinhala Buddhist tradition, monks robes are called "cheevara" (civara in Pali), as it represents more than just clothing. It also symbolizes renunciation, simplicity, the monastic lifestyle and the protection of the Dhamma. This year's kathina cheevera bearer was Sis Nancy De Silva.
At BMV, a special ceremony to circumambulate around the main shrine hall with the Kathina Cheevera bearer leading the way was held before proceeding to the main hall.
"The Kathina ceremony is more than just offering robes," explained Chief Venerable Datuk K Sri Dhammaratana maha Nayaka Thera. "It represents the beautiful relationship between the Sangha and lay followers, a tradition that has continued for over two millennia."
Kathina showcases Religious Unity
Both events featured comprehensive programs including Dharma talks on the significance of Kathina, cultural performances, and community food sharing. The ceremonies concluded with chanting and the sharing of merits, with both temples reporting record attendances.
This annual observance, as mentioned in the Vinaya Pitaka, continues to play a vital role in strengthening the Buddhist community in Malaysia, fostering unity and preserving ancient traditions in modern times.