Centuries-Old Gounsa Temple Reduced to Ashes in Devastating Fire
The Buddhist Channel, 27 March 2025
Uiseong County, Gyeongsang (South Korea) -- A devastating fire has consumed the 1,300-year-old Gounsa Temple (고운사), a revered Buddhist heritage site in Uiseong County, approximately 200 kilometers southeast of Seoul. The blaze left most of the temple’s structures in ruins, with only the ceremonial bell partially intact, according to photographs released by the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism.

Fortunately, essential artifacts, including a seated stone Buddha statue designated as a national treasure, had been relocated to other temples before the fire reached the site.
In a somber public statement, representatives from the Jogye Order expressed deep sorrow over the loss, emphasizing Gounsa Temple’s historical and spiritual significance as a centuries-old center for Buddhist practice and pilgrimage.
A Temple Steeped in History
Founded in 681 by Monk Uisang during the reign of King Sinmun of the Silla Kingdom, Gounsa Temple has long been a sanctuary of tranquility. Perched on Deungunsan Mountain—aptly named "Riding on the Clouds"—the temple was known for its serene isolation, surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery.
Originally meaning "High Cloud Temple," its name was later reinterpreted as "Solitary Cloud Temple" after Choi Chi-won, a celebrated scholar of the late Silla Period, contributed to the construction of two pavilions—Gaunru and Uhwaru—and renamed the site.
As Branch Temple No. 16 of the Jogye Order, Gounsa oversaw temples across Uiseong, Andong, Yeongju, Bonghwa, and Yeongyang. Among its architectural treasures was the Gaunru Pavilion ("Floating over the Clouds"), an elegant structure seemingly suspended above water, supported by wooden columns and foundation stones.
Another notable structure, Yeonsujeon Hall, stood out for its Confucian architectural style, a departure from traditional Buddhist designs. Built in 1774 during King Yeongjo’s reign, it once housed Eocheop, the genealogical records of royal families.
The loss of Gounsa Temple marks a profound cultural and spiritual blow, leaving historians and devotees mourning a sacred landmark that withstood the passage of time—until now.
Further updates will be provided as authorities assess the damage and potential restoration efforts.