Asarnha Bucha and the proceeding Wan Kao Pansa holds many points of significance to the Buddhist faith and as such is one of the most observed religious holidays throughout Thailand.

Traditionally, Asarnha Bucha, marks the day that Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at the Sarnath Deer Park in Uttar Pradesh, India. Commemorating the “turning of the wheel of the Dharma,” or start of the great Buddha’s teachings.

In Pattaya, at the Chaimongkol Temple on South Pattaya Road, locals and tourists came together to pay their respects and worship to the great Buddha. Gift giving ceremonies were proceeded by a traditional Buddhist sermon given by the temple abbot.

The day after Asarnha Bucha (known as Wan Kao Pansa) marks the start of the 3-month long monsoon season (July-October). Traditionally, Theravada Buddhist monks observe the period known as Vassa (Rain Retreat) by remaining in their temples for a period of intense meditation. Some Buddhist laity chooses to view Wan Kao Pansa as a form of “lent,” choosing to give up things such as meat, smoking or alcohol for the entire period.

Both Asarnha Bucha and Wan Kao Pansa are considered public holidays in Thailand, with all bars and businesses restricted from selling alcohol over the two days. Although traditionally a time of worship and prayer, the two holidays have more commonly become a time when family and friends gather to celebrate life, future happiness and prosperity in all their endeavours.