Anukampā: Cultivating a Mindset of "Compassionate Empathy"
by Kooi F. Lim, The Buddhist Channel, 26 November 2026
The Buddha’s awakening revealed a world entangled in suffering, yet he saw each being’s unique potential, like lotuses at different depths. Moved by anukampā - a profound, empathetic concern - he became a master teacher, not by preaching to all, but by compassionately surveying the world to find receptive hearts.

He tailored his words, speaking only what was true, beneficial, and timely. His patience was immense; sometimes his most compassionate act was a mindful silence, waiting for the right moment to teach.
Every action, whether engaging or withholding, was guided by this unwavering, wise compassion. This is the essence of anukampā: not a fleeting emotion, but a constant, resonant trembling of the heart, coupled with the wisdom to act skillfully.
In our own lives, we yearn for this same capacity - to meet the world’s suffering not with cold detachment or overwhelmed despair, but with a heart that is both tender and resilient.
Cultivating anukampā begins with a quiet, daily intention.
Before the day’s demands begin, we can set our heart’s compass with a vow: “Today, I will meet all beings with compassionate empathy.” This is nurtured through meditation, systematically softening the heart by offering kindness first to ourselves, then to a loved one, a stranger, and even someone difficult.
This isn’t about forcing a feeling, but warming the heart’s soil so that empathy can grow naturally. This cultivated mindset then comes alive in our daily interactions.
It is the “compassionate breath” - feeling another’s struggle on the in-breath, and sending out steady goodwill on the out-breath.
Before speaking, it is the pause to ask, “Is this true, kind, and necessary?” It transforms helping from a reactive impulse into a wise response, where we see a situation clearly, check our own capacity with self-compassion, and act in a way that is truly helpful, even if that means setting a kind boundary.
This is the “compassionate-empathic” mindset: a warm, curious posture that recognizes, “Just like me, this person seeks safety and ease.”
As the day closes, we reflect without judgment, noting with joy where we met suffering with care, and meeting our shortcomings with understanding.
This is how anukampā becomes unshakable - by balancing the heart’s trembling with wisdom’s steadiness. We see people as products of their conditions, which cools blame, and we understand that protecting our own energy is a compassionate act.
The ultimate sign of this practice is a quiet unfolding: softer reactions, a quicker recovery from agitation, and a simpler, more natural capacity to help.
It is a path that leads us closer to one another, allowing us to tremble together in our shared humanity and, in that sacred resonance, find the wisdom to truly help.